- Formation of the Sixteen Maha Janapadas – The Great Kingdoms
- 599 BC The founder of Jainism – Mahavira was born.
- 563 BC The founder of Buddhism – Siddhartha Gautama was born
- 538 BC Cyrus the great conquered parts of North West Bharat
- 500 BC Panini standardized grammer and the morphology of Sanskrit. Converted it into classical Sanskrit. The earliest written records in Brahmi text. The end of the Vedic Period.
- 333 BC Darius III was defeated by Alexander the Great. The Macedonian Empire was established
- 326 BC In the Battle of the Hydaspes River, The King of Taxila, Ambhi, surrendered to Alexander.
- 321 BC Chandra Gupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire
- 273 BC Emperor Ashoka took over the Maurya Empire
- 265 BC Emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism after the Battle of Kalinga
- 230 BC Satavahana Empire was established

600 BCE – 200 BCE
Panini standardized grammer and the morphology of Sanskrit. Converted it into classical Sanskrit. The earliest written records in Brahmi text.
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